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			<h1>Research</h1>
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<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">Ducker Reports on Sustainable Roofing Trends</span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);"><p/></span></h2>
<h4><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">Based on thousands of interviews with roofing stakeholders, Ducker Research discovered that sustainability and green&#xA0;design are driving important roofing industry market trends. Energy efficiency appears to be the single most important&#xA0;element of green, with high-R roofs and cool roofs leading the way, followed by vegetated and integrated solar roofing&#xA0;systems. However, industry education and outreach will be critical for green roofing systems to gain meaningful market&#xA0;penetration.<p/></span></h4>
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    <h2><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://www.sustainablefacility.com/Articles/Featured_Special_Sections/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000561255"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Read the&#xA0;</span></a><a href="http://www.sustainablefacility.com/Articles/Featured_Special_Sections/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000561255"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Ducker Research&#xA0;</span></a><a href="http://www.sustainablefacility.com/Articles/Featured_Special_Sections/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000561255"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">article</span></a><a href="http://www.sustainablefacility.com/Articles/Featured_Special_Sections/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000561255"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">&#xA0;in&#xA0;</span></a><a href="http://www.sustainablefacility.com/Articles/Featured_Special_Sections/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000561255"><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Sustainable Facility&#xA0;</span></i></a><a href="http://www.sustainablefacility.com/Articles/Featured_Special_Sections/BNP_GUID_9-5-2006_A_10000000000000561255"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">magazine</span></a><p/></span></h2>
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</ul><h2><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">Green Real Estate: A Powerful New Asset Class</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);"><p/></span></h2>
<h4><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">This presentation by Leanne Tobias of Malachite LLC provides an excellent overview of recent research suggesting that&#xA0;green buildings have a positive impact on real estate value, rents, occupancy rates, and turnover. Originally presented at&#xA0;the&#xA0;<i>High Stakes Asset Intelligence Conferenc</i>e at the University of Toronto Rotman School of Management, May, 2008.<p/></span></h4>
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    <h2><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Green_Real_Estate_A_Powerful_New_Asset_Class.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Download a copy of th</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Green_Real_Estate_A_Powerful_New_Asset_Class.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">e</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Green_Real_Estate_A_Powerful_New_Asset_Class.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">&#xA0;presentation</span></a></span></h2>
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</ul><h2><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">What's the Research behind the Campaign to "Paint the World White?"</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);"><p/></span></h2>
<h4><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">In a wide-ranging discussion in May, 2009 at a three-day Nobel laureate Symposium in London, U.S. Energy Secretary&#xA0;Steven Chu suggested that painting roofs and roads white in urban environments may offset the global warming effects of&#xA0;all the cars in the world for 11 years. What's the science behind this assertion? Secretary Chu's remarks are based in part&#xA0;on a study conducted &#xA0;by Dr. Hashem Akbari of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories titled, "Global Cooling: Increasing Urban&#xA0;Albedos to Offset CO</span><span style="font-size: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">2</span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">."<p/></span></h4>
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    <h2><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hashem_Akbari_White_Roofs_Study.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Download a &#xA0;summary of the study</span></a><p/></span></h2>
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</ul><h2><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">EPA Issues Endangerment Finding for CO2</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);"><p/></span></h2>
<h4><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ruled recently that CO</span><span style="font-size: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">2</span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">&#xA0;and other greenhouse gasses pose an endangerment to&#xA0;the environment and should be classified as air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. This EPA ruling clears a path for CO</span><span style="font-size: 6pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">2</span><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">&#xA0;regulation by the EPA independent of any new Congressional legislation.<p/></span></h4>
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    <h2><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/EPA_Endangerment_Finding_12152009.pdf"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">D</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/EPA_Endangerment_Finding_12152009.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">ownload a copy of the formal EPA endangerment findin</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/EPA_Endangerment_Finding_12152009.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">g</span></a><p/></span></h2>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 11.25pt;"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">Moisture: The Hidden Risk of Green Buildings (And Roofs)</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);"><p/></span></p>
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<h4><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">"Yesterday&#x2019;s seal of approval for new products was 'It was developed by NASA'. Today the seal of approval is: 'it&#x2019;s LEED&#xA0;certified.' Just as 'NASA-developed' was no guarantee of success, neither is LEED-certified any assurance of no&#xA0;problems, especially those problems related to moisture accumulation."&#xA0;If you think this quote was made by a disgruntled&#xA0;roofing researcher, you'd be wrong! The quotation comes from a new monograph published by the National Council of&#xA0;Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB). &#xA0;It would appear that leaders in the architectural community are becoming&#xA0;concerned about the hidden risk of moisture in sustainable construction.<p/></span></h4>
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    <h2><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hidden_Risk_of_Green_Buildings.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">D</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hidden_Risk_of_Green_Buildings.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">ownload a&#xA0;</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hidden_Risk_of_Green_Buildings.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">copy</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hidden_Risk_of_Green_Buildings.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">&#xA0;of&#xA0;</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hidden_Risk_of_Green_Buildings.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">"The Hidden Risk of Green Buildings</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Hidden_Risk_of_Green_Buildings.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">"</span></a><p/></span></h2>
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</ul><h2><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">Achieving Sustainability Through Durability, Adaptability and Deconstructability</span></b><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">&#xA0;<p/></span></h2>
<h4><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(96, 106, 116);">Sustainable buildings (and roofs) must not only be designed to reduce the environmental impacts of construction and use.&#xA0;They must also be designed with the durability and adaptability to provide a long and useful service life of at least 50 years&#xA0;or more. In addition, they must be designed to be disassembled in a way that facilitates recycling and reuse. Dirk Kestner&#xA0;and Mark Webster, both Professional Engineers and LEED APs at Simpson Gumpertz &amp; Hager have recently published an&#xA0;excellent overview of the key concepts of Design For Durability (DfDr), Design for Adaptability (DfA) and Design for&#xA0;Deconstruction (DfD).<p/></span></h4>
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    <h2><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Structure_Mar_2010.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Download a copy of their article</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Structure_Mar_2010.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">&#xA0;from&#xA0;</span></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Structure_Mar_2010.pdf"><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">Structure</span></i></a><a href="http://ceirresearch.org/files/Structure_Mar_2010.pdf"><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 153);">&#xA0;magazine</span></a><p/></span></h2>
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